1,1,2-Trichlorotrifluoroethane |
1.558 |
25 °C |
1,2,4-Trichlorobenzene |
1.444 |
20 °C |
1,4-Dioxane |
1.005 |
20 °C |
1-Butene (Butylene) – C4H8 |
1.94 |
|
2-Methoxyethanol |
0.930 |
20 °C |
ABS, extrusion grade |
1.05 |
|
ABS, high impact |
1.03 |
|
Acetic Acid |
1.022 |
25 °C |
Acetone |
0.724 |
25 °C |
Acetonitrile |
0.722 |
20 °C |
Acetylene, liquid |
0.38 |
|
Adipic acid |
0.72 |
|
Air |
1 |
|
Alcohol, ethyl |
0.726 |
25 °C |
Alcohol, methyl |
0.728 |
25 °C |
Alcohol, propyl |
0.743 |
25 °C |
Alumina |
3.4 – 3.6 |
|
Aluminum Bronze (3-10% Al) |
7.7-8.7 |
|
Aluminum foil |
2.7 – 2.75 |
|
Aluminum, cast-hammered |
2.55 – 2.80 |
|
Aluminum, melted |
2.56 – 2.7 |
|
Ammonia – NH3 |
0.59 |
|
Ammonia (aqua) |
0.774 |
25 °C |
Aniline |
0.987 |
25 °C |
Antimony |
6.69 |
|
Argon – Ar |
1.38 |
|
Arsine |
2.69 |
|
Asphalt |
1.1 |
|
Automobile oils |
0.880 – 0.940 |
15 °C |
Bakelite, solid |
1.4 |
|
Barite |
4.5 |
|
Barium |
3.62 |
|
Barium sulfate |
4.5 |
|
Basalt solid |
3 |
|
Basalt, broken |
1.95 |
|
Beeswax |
0.95 |
|
Bentonite |
2.4 |
|
Benzene – C6H6 |
0.826 |
25 °C |
Benzil |
1.054 |
25 °C |
Beryllium |
1.848 |
|
Beryllium copper |
8.1 – 8.25 |
|
Bismuth |
9.79 |
|
Blast Furnace gas |
1.02 |
|
Borax |
1.7 |
|
Boron |
2.32 |
|
Brass, cast rolled |
8.4 – 8.7 |
|
Brass, cast-rolled |
8.4 – 8.7 |
|
Brick, common red |
1.75 |
|
Brick, fire clay (firebrick) |
2.4 |
|
Brick, hard |
2 |
|
Brine |
1.212 |
15 °C |
Bromine |
3.117 |
25 °C |
Bronze, 7.9 – 14% Sn |
7.4 – 8.9 |
|
Bronze, aluminum |
7.7 |
|
Bronze, phosphor |
8.88 |
|
Butadiene – C4H6 |
1.87 |
|
Butane – C4H10 |
0.547 |
25 °C |
Butyric Acid |
0.924 |
20 °C |
Cadmium |
8.65 |
|
Calcium |
4.58 |
|
Calcium carbonate |
2.7 |
|
Caproic acid |
0.880 |
25 °C |
Carbolic acid |
0.920 |
15 °C |
Carbon |
2.26 |
|
Carbon dioxide |
1.5189 |
|
Carbon disulfide |
1.247 |
25 °C |
Carbon monoxide |
0.9667 |
|
Carbon tetrachloride |
1.580 |
25 °C |
Carbon, powdered |
0.08 |
|
Carbon, solid |
2.1 |
|
Carbureted Water Gas |
0.63 |
|
Carene |
0.808 |
25 °C |
Castor oil |
0.919 |
25 °C |
Cement |
1.2 – 1.5 |
|
Cerium |
6.77 |
|
Cesium |
1.873 |
|
Cetylene (Ethyne) – C2H2 |
0.9 |
|
Chalk |
2 |
|
Charcoal, wood |
0.4 |
|
Chlorine |
1.552 |
25 °C |
Chlorobenzene |
1.083 |
20 °C |
Chloroform |
1.480 |
20 °C |
Chromium |
7.19 |
|
Chromium dioxide (Cr203) |
5.22 |
|
Chromium Oxide – CrO2 |
4.9 |
|
Citric acid |
1.656 |
25 °C |
Clay max. |
1.8 – 2.6 |
|
Coal, anthracite |
1.5 |
|
Coal, bitumious |
1.2 |
|
Coal, slag |
2.7 |
|
Cobalt |
8.71 |
|
Coconut oil |
0.884 |
15 °C |
Concrete, ligth |
1.4 – 2.2 |
|
Copper |
8.89 |
|
Copper, cast-rolled |
8.8 – 8.95 |
|
Cotton seed oil |
0.886 |
15 °C |
CPVC |
1.55 |
|
Creosote |
1.040 |
15 °C |
Cresol |
0.993 |
25 °C |
Crude oil |
7.9 – 9.7 |
60 °F |
Cumene |
0.812 |
25 °C |
Cupronickel |
8.94 |
|
Cyclobutane |
1.938 |
|
Cyclohexane |
0.718 |
20 °C |
Cyclopentane |
0.686 |
20 °C |
Cyclopropane |
1.451 |
|
Decane |
0.726 |
25 °C |
Deuterium – D2 |
0.07 |
|
Diamond |
3.51 |
|
Dichloromethane |
1.315 |
20 °C |
Diesel fuel oil 20 to 60 |
0.820 – 0.950 |
15 °C |
Diethyl ether |
0.656 |
20 °C |
Diethylene glycol |
1.098 |
15 °C |
Dimethyl Acetamide |
0.904 |
20 °C |
Dimethyl Sulfoxide |
1.077 |
20 °C |
Dodecane |
0.695 |
25 °C |
Dysprosium |
8.55 |
|
Epoxy |
1.8 |
|
Erbium |
9.066 |
|
Ethane – C2H6 |
0.520 |
-89 °C |
Ether |
0.066 |
25 °C |
Ethyl Acetate |
0.859 |
20 °C |
Ethyl Alcohol |
0.731 |
20 °C |
Ethyl Chloride – C2H5Cl |
2.23 |
|
Ethyl Ether |
0.654 |
20 °C |
Ethylamine |
0.623 |
16 °C |
Ethylene (Ethene) – C2H4 |
0.9683 |
|
Ethylene Dichloride |
1.237 |
20 °C |
Ethylene Glycol |
1.072 |
25 °C |
Europium |
5.244 |
|
Ferrosilicon |
6.7 – 7.1 |
|
Formaldehyde |
0.761 |
45 °C |
Formic acid 10% |
10.25 |
20 °C |
Formic acid 80% |
1.202 |
20 °C |
Freon – 11 |
1.49 |
21 °C |
Freon – 12 |
1.31 |
25 °C |
Freon – 21 |
1.37 |
21 °C |
Fuel oil |
0.845 |
60 °F |
Furfural |
1.135 |
25 °C |
Gadolinium |
7.9 |
|
Gallium |
5.91 |
|
Gasoline, Natural |
0.713 |
60 °F |
Gasoline, Vehicle |
0.739 |
60 °F |
German Silver |
8.58 |
|
Germanium |
5.32 |
|
Glass |
2.4 – 2.8 |
|
Glass beads |
2.5 |
|
Glass, crystal |
2.9 – 3 |
|
Glucose |
1.35 – 1.44 |
60 °F |
Glycerin |
1.244 |
25 °C |
Glycerol |
1.105 |
25 °C |
Gold, 22 carat fine |
17.5 |
|
Gold, cast-hammered |
19.25 – 19.35 |
|
Gold, pure |
19.32 |
|
Gold, US coin |
17.18 – 17.2 |
|
Granite min. |
2.4 |
|
Graphite |
2.07 |
|
Gypsum, board |
0.8 |
|
Gypsum, solid |
2.8 |
|
Hafnium |
13.31 |
|
Hastelloy |
9.245 |
|
Helium – He |
0.138 |
|
Hematite |
5.2 |
|
Heptane |
0.622 |
25 °C |
Hexane (Liquid) |
0.657 |
25 °C |
Hexanol |
0.759 |
25 °C |
Hexene |
0.614 |
25 °C |
Holmium |
8.795 |
|
Hydrazine |
0.737 |
25 °C |
Hydrogen |
0.0696 |
|
Hydrogen Chloride – HCl |
1.268 |
|
Hydrogen Sulfide – H2S |
1.1763 |
|
Ice |
0.92 |
0 °C |
Ilmenite |
4.5- 5.0 |
|
Incoloy |
8.027 |
|
Inconel |
8.497 |
|
Indium |
7.31 |
|
Iodine |
4.927 |
25 °C |
Ionene |
0.894 |
25 °C |
Iridium |
2.17 – 2.24 |
|
Iron carbonate |
3.9 + |
|
Iron slag |
2.7 |
|
Iron, cast |
7.03 – 7.13 |
|
Iron, cast, pig |
7.2 |
|
Iron, gray cast |
7.03 – 7.13 |
|
Iron, wrought |
7.6 – 7.9 |
|
Isobutane |
2.01 |
|
Isobutyl Alcohol |
0.746 |
20 °C |
Iso-Octane |
0.634 |
20 °C |
Isopentane |
2.48 |
|
Isopropyl Alcohol |
0.727 |
20 °C |
Isopropyl Myristate |
0.803 |
20 °C |
Kerosene |
0.767 |
60 °F |
Krypton |
2.89 |
|
Lanthanum |
6.17 |
|
Lead |
11.35 |
|
Lead oxide (yellow) |
9.5 – 9.9 |
|
Limestone |
2.2 – 2.86 |
|
Linolenic Acid |
0.856 |
25 °C |
Linseed oil |
0.890 |
25 °C |
Lithium |
0.53 |
|
Lutetium |
9.84 |
|
Magnesite |
3 |
|
Magnesium |
1.738 |
|
Magnetite |
3.2 |
|
Manganese |
7.21 – 7.44 |
|
Manganese Bronze |
8.359 |
|
Marble |
2.6 – 2.86 |
|
Mercury (Liquid) |
13.633 |
|
Mercury (Solid) |
13.534 |
|
Methane – CH4 |
0.4645 |
-164 °C |
Methanol |
0.7913 |
20 °C |
Methyl Chloride |
1.74 |
|
Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) |
0.752 |
20 °C |
Methyl Isoamyl Ketone |
0.843 |
20 °C |
Methyl Isobutyl Ketone |
0.745 |
20 °C |
Methyl n-Propyl Ketone |
0.755 |
20 °C |
Methyl t-Butyl Ether |
0.681 |
20 °C |
Mica |
2.7 |
|
Milk |
1.02 – 1.05 |
15 °C |
Molybdenum |
10.22 |
|
Monel |
0.0836 -0.0884 |
|
Monel, rolled |
8.97 |
|
Mortar |
1.5 |
|
Mullite beads |
2.8 |
|
N,N-Dimethylformamide |
0.911 |
20 °C |
Naphtha, Petroleum Naphtha |
0.665 |
15 °C |
Napthalene |
0.770 |
25 °C |
Natural Gas (typical) |
0.60 – 0.70 |
|
n-Butyl Acetate |
0.832 |
20 °C |
n-Butyl Alcohol |
0.757 |
20 °C |
n-Butyl Chloride |
0.840 |
20 °C |
Neodymium |
7 |
|
Neon |
0.697 |
|
Nickel |
8.9 |
|
Nickel Silver |
8.4 – 8.9 |
|
Niobium |
8.57 |
|
Nitric oxide – NO |
1.037 |
|
Nitrogen – N2 (atmospheric) |
0.9723 |
|
Nitrogen – N2 (pure) |
0.9669 |
|
Nitrous oxide – N2O |
1.53 |
|
N-Methylpyrrolidone |
1.001 |
20 °C |
Nonane |
4.428 |
|
Nonanol |
0.823 |
|
n-Propyl Alcohol |
0.749 |
20 °C |
Nylon 6 Cast |
1.16 |
|
Ocimene |
0.741 |
25 °C |
Octane (Gas) |
3.944 |
|
Octane (Liquid) |
0.701 |
|
o-Dichlorobenzene |
1.294 |
20 °C |
Oil, Castor |
0.959 |
|
Olive oil |
0.800 – 0.920 |
20 °C |
Osmium |
22.57 |
|
Oxygen (liquid) |
1.14 |
-183 °C |
o-Xylene |
0.834 |
20 °C |
Ozone |
1.66 |
|
Palladium |
12.02 |
|
Palmitic Acid |
0.800 |
25 °C |
Paper |
0.9 |
|
Paraffin wax |
0.9 |
|
Pentane |
0.626 |
20 °C |
Petroleum Ether |
0.584 |
20 °C |
Phenol |
1.046 |
25 °C |
Phosgene |
1.3776 |
0 °C |
Phosphorus |
1.8 |
|
Plastics, foamed |
0.2 |
|
Plastics, solid |
1.2 |
|
Platinum |
21.45 |
|
Plutonium |
19.84 |
|
Polycarbonate |
1.19 |
|
Polyethylene, HD |
0.97 |
|
Polyethylene, UHMW |
0.94 |
|
Polypropylene |
0.91 |
|
Porcelain |
2.5 |
|
Potassium |
0.86 |
|
Praseodymium |
6.77 |
|
Propane, R-290 |
0.449 |
25 °C |
Propanol |
0.750 |
25 °C |
Propylene |
0.514 |
25 °C |
Propylene Carbonate |
1.181 |
20 °C |
Propylene Glycol |
0.932 |
25 °C |
PTFE (Teflon) |
2.19 |
|
Pyridine |
0.947 |
25 °C |
Pyrrole |
0.933 |
25 °C |
Quartz |
2.5 – 2.8 |
|
Quartz sand |
7 |
|
Rapeseed oil |
0.878 |
20 °C |
Resorcinol |
1.256 |
25 °C |
Rhenium |
21.02 |
|
Rhodium |
12.41 |
|
Rosin oil |
0.949 |
15 °C |
Rubidium |
1.532 |
|
Ruthenium |
12.45 |
|
Samarium |
7.52 |
|
Sand, Quartz |
7 |
|
Sand, Silica |
2.6 |
|
Scandium |
2.989 |
|
Sea water |
0.995 |
25 °C |
Selenium |
4.8 |
|
Selenium (Vitreous) |
4.28 |
|
Sialon |
3.26 |
|
Silane (Gas) |
1.11 |
|
Silane (Liquid) |
0.7176 |
25 °C |
Silicon |
2.33 |
|
Silicon Carbide |
3.1 |
|
Silicon Nitride |
3.2 |
|
Silver |
10.4 – 10.6 |
|
Sodium |
0.968 |
|
Sodium Hydroxide (caustic soda) |
1.233 |
15 °C |
Solder 10 Sn 90 Pb |
10.5 |
|
Solder 5 Sn 95 Pb |
11 |
|
Solder 50 Sn 50 Pb |
8.89 |
|
Solder 50/50 Pb Sn |
8.885 |
|
Solder 60 Sn 40 Pb |
8.52 |
|
Solder 63 Sn 37 Pb |
8.42 |
|
Solder 90 Sn 10 Pb |
7.54 |
|
Sorbaldehyde |
0.852 |
25 °C |
Soybean oil |
9.24 – 9.28 |
15 °C |
Stearic Acid |
0.847 |
25 °C |
Steel, 440C stainless |
7.7 |
|
Steel, carbon |
7.8 |
|
Steel, chrome |
7.8 |
|
Steel, cold-drawn |
7.83 |
|
Steel, machine |
7.8 |
|
Steel, tool |
7.70 – 7.73 |
|
Strontium |
2.64 |
|
Styrene |
0.90344 |
25 °C |
Sulfur |
2 |
|
Sulfur Dioxide – SO2 |
2.264 |
|
Sulphuric Acid 95% |
1.839 |
20 °C |
Sunflower oil |
0.92 |
20 °C |
Tantalum |
16.69 |
|
Tellurium |
6.24 |
|
Terbium |
8.27 |
|
Tetrahydrofuran |
0.888 |
20 °C |
Thallium |
11.85 |
|
Thulium |
9.32 |
|
Tin |
7.31 |
|
Titanium |
4.506 |
|
Titanium dioxide, Anatase |
3.77 |
|
Toluene |
0.8669 |
20 °C |
Toluene-Methylbenzene |
3.1082 |
|
Triethylamine |
0.7276 |
20 °C |
Trifluoroacetic Acid |
0.1489 |
20 °C |
Tungsten |
19.22 |
|
Tungsten Carbide |
14.29 |
|
Turpentine |
0.820 |
25 °C |
Uranium |
18.8 |
|
Vanadium |
5.96 |
|
Water |
1 |
|
Water Gas (bituminous) |
0.71 |
|
Water Vapor |
0.6218 |
|
White metal |
7.3 |
|
Wood |
0.701 |
|
Xenon |
4.53 |
|
Ytterbium |
6.97 |
|
Yttrium |
4.47 |
|
Zinc |
7.135 |
|
Zinc, cast-rolled |
6.9 – 7.2 |
|
Zirconia, MgO stabilized |
5.4 |
|
Zirconia, REO stabilized |
6.1 |
|
Zirconia, Yttria stabilized |
6 |
|
Zirconium |
6.506 |
|
Zirconium Silicate |
3.85 |
20°C |
1 thought on “Specific Gravity”