Determine whether the block shown is in equilibrium and find the magnitude and direction of the friction force when θ = 40° and P = 400 N.
Step: 1
Draw the free body diagram of the body as follows:
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Step: 2
Apply the force equilibrium condition about x-axis.
Substitute 400 N for P and for
.
…… (1)
Apply the force equilibrium condition about y-axis.
Substitute 400 N for P and for
.
…… (2)
Step: 3
Substitute for N in the equation (1).
Substitute 47.98 N for F in the equation (2).
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Step: 4
Calculate the maximum frictional force.
Here, is the coefficient of static friction.
Substitute 0.20 for .
Since, , the block is in equilibrium.
Therefore, the frictional force is .